Button Snail
Modulus modulus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Family Modulidae
The Button Snail is rare on S. Hutchinson Island beaches.
Button snail (close-up) collected on S. Hutchinson Island January 2021
Shell size to 18 mm; shell with low spire, large body whorl. Sculpture extremely variable, with strong radial cords and axial ridges. Outer lip with internal ridges. Color grayish-white to reddish-brown.
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Modulidae
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Temporal range: Late Triassic–Recent[1]
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Clade: Sorbeoconcha
Superfamily: Cerithioidea
Family: Modulidae
P. Fischer, 1884
Diversity[2]
about 6 extant species
or more: cf. 16 species on WoRMS
Synonyms
Aplodontidae Kuroda, 1933[3]
Modulidae, common name modulids,[2] is a family of small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Cerithioidea.[4]
According to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) the family Modulidae has no subfamilies.
Genera
Genera within the family Modulidae include:
Aplodon Rafinesque, 1819[4][5]
Conomodulus Landau, Vermeij & Reich, 2014[6][7]
Indomodulus Landau, Vermeij & Reich, 2014[6]
† Laevimodulus Landau, Vermeij & Reich, 2014[6]
† Modulostylina Bandel, 2006 - with the only species Modulostylina waageni Kittl, 1884 - from Late Triassic[1]
Modulus Gray, 1840 - the type genus of the family Modulidae[4]
Trochomodulus Landau, Vermeij & Reich, 2014[6]
References
Bandel K. (2006). "Families of the Cerithioidea and related superfamilies (Palaeo-Caenogastropoda; Mollusca) from the Triassic to the Recent characterized by protoconch morphology - including the description of new taxa". Freiberger Forschungshefte C 511: 59-138. PDF[permanent dead link].
Strong, E. E.; Colgan, D. J.; Healy, J. M.; Lydeard, C.; Ponder, W. F.; Glaubrecht, M. (2011). "Phylogeny of the gastropod superfamily Cerithioidea using morphology and molecules". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 162: 43–89. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00670.x.
(in Japanese) 黒田 徳米 Kuroda T. (1933). "日本産軟體動物の屬名 (2). A list of the genera of Japanese Mollusca (2)". The Venus 4(1): 44-54. page 50.
Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Frýda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard; Ponder, Winston; Valdés, Ángel & Warén, Anders (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". Malacologia. Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks. 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
Rafinesque (1819). J. de Physique 88: 425.
Bernard Landau; Geerat J. Vermeij; Sonja Reich (2014). "Classification of the Modulidae (Caenogastropoda, Cerithioidea), with new genera and new fossil species from the Neogene of tropical America and Indonesia". Basteria. Journal of the Netherlands Malacological Society. 78 (1–3): 1–29.
Pierre Lozouet; Anouchka Krygelmans (2016). "A new species of Indo-Pacific Modulidae (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda)". Zootaxa. 4103 (2): 195–200. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4103.2.12. PMID 27394632.
External links
Media related to Modulidae at Wikimedia Commons
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