TYPES OF SHELLS (Main Page)
A few shells from one day collecting on S. Hutchinson Island (December 2020)
Above are some types of shells from my collection (labeled by Harry Lee) that we have found on the Florida East Coast on South Hutchinson Island in Jensen Beach, Florida, St. Lucie County/Martin County. This collection includes some rocks and plant vegetation which will be covered later. This black and white map (below) shows the Fort Pierce inlet to the St Lucie inlet which is S. Hutchinson Island -- the area of the collection:
This map (below) shows the general area of this collection which is south of Ft. Pierce Inlet and north of the Jensen Beach Causeway:
The area of S. Hutchinson Island is between the Fort Pierce inlet and the St. Lucie inlet and includes the beaches from Fort Piece Inlet all the way south to Bathtub beach, a distance of about 30 miles. I collect shells on several beaches including my beach where I live which is loccated about a mile north of the Jensen Beach Causeway.
The various types of shells are attached to this page by shell families under the common names. The types of shells are presented by the order of Shell familes.
My shell journey started in the fall of 2020 and by January 2021 I had amassed an estimated 10,000 shells. Now I'm beginning to sort them out with the help of Dr. Harry G. Lee of Jacksonville Florida, a leading shell researcher and collector who I correspond by email daily. I've also
So far we've identified around 204 types of marine (salt-water) mollusk shells on the beaches in my area. Ther are also a number of fresh or brasckish water shells which we;ve identified and are not counted in the marine check list (http://www.jaxshells.org/hutch1.htm) This list is kept by Harry and Frank two leading shell researchers from northern Florida (Jacksonville Shell Society). I have about 10 additional freswater shell species I've collected on the ocean beaches here.
Several beaches nearby have different shells which are not found on my beach even though the beaches are only about 10 miles apart. The shells from this collection are from the beaches in this general area which is is north of the Jensen Beach Causeway up to the Ft. Pierce Inlet.
The most common shells on these beaches are arks, Lady-in-waiting Venus clam shells, oyster shells, and jingle shells.
Rare Violet Sea Snail
Here is the current vernacular list on my web-site, mostly in order (the list using scientific names is immediately below):
Types of Shells:
* * * Bivalves * * *
Mussels: Family Mytilidae
Ribbed Mussel
American Horsemussel
Southern Horsemussel
Ark Shells: Family Arcidae
Incongruous Ark
Turkey Wing (Zebra Ark)
Mossy Ark
Ponderous Ark
Transverse Ark
Red-Brown Ark
Doc Bale's Ark
Cut-ribbed Ark
Blood Ark
White-beard Ark
Cancellate Ark
Delicate Ark
Elongate Ponderous Ark
White Miniature Ark
Bittersweet Clam: Family Glycymerididae
Giant Atlantic Bittersweet Clam
Spectral Bittersweet Clam
Comb Bittersweet
Pearl and Winged Oysters: Family Pteriidae
Atlantic Pearl Oyster
Atlantic Winged Oyster
Penshells: Family Pinnidae
Stiff Penshells
Sawtooth Penshells
Half-naked Penshells
Fileclams: Family Limidae
Smooth Fileclam
Spiny Fileclam
Antillean Fileclam
Rough Fileclam
Scallops: Family Pectinidae
Scaly Scallop
Thistle Scallop
Rough Scallop
Zigzag Scallop
Northern Lion's Paw
Atlantic Calico Scallop
Kitten Paws: Family Plicatulidae
Atlantic Kitten Paw
Thorny Oysters: Family Spondylidae
Digitate Thorny Oyster
Common Jingle Shell: Family Anomiidae
False Jingle Shell
Oysters: Family Ostreidae
Frond Oyster
Eastern Oyster
Rosy Oyster
Crested Oyster
Bicolor Purse-oyster
Lucines: Family Lucinidae
Thick Lucine
Buttercup Lucine
Tiger Lucine
Chalky Lucine
Cross-hatched Lucine
Jewel Boxes: Family Chamidae
Leafy Jewelbox
Corrugate Jewelbox
Florida Spiny Jewelbox
Florida Jewelbox
Cherry Jewelbox
Carditids: Family Carditidae
Broad-ribbed Carditid
Cockle Shells: Family Cardiidae
Atlantic Giant Cockle
Yellow Prickly Cockle
Spiny Paper Cockle
Florida Prickly Cockle
Common Egg Cockle
Painted Egg Cockle
Square Paper Cockle
Atlantic Strawberry Cockle
Morton's (Yellow) Egg Cockle
Surf Clams, Duck Clams: Family Mactridae
Southern Surf Clam
Dwarf Surf Clam
Smooth Duck Clam
Channeled Duck Clam
Fragile Surf Clam
Atlantic Jackknife Clam: Family Pharidae
Strigilla, Tellins: Family Tellindae
Rosy Strigilla
Lucky Tellin
Constricted Macoma
Elongated Macoma
Rose Petal Tellin
Short Macoma
Tellin Semele
Pea Strigilla
Alternate Tellin
Angulate Tellin
Coquinas: Family Donacidae
Variable Coquina
Giant Coquina
Toothed Coquina
Semeles: Family Semelidae
Purplish Semele
Orange Semele
White Atlantic Semele
Tan/Yellow Semele
Cancellate Semele
Stout Tagelus: Family Psammobiidae
Carolina Marsh Clam: Family Cyrenidae
Venus and Quahog Shells: Family Veneridae
Imperial Venus Shell
Lady-In-Waiting Venus Shell (Ridged Clam)
Southern Quahog
Cross-Barred Venus
Lightning Pitar
False Angel Wing
Disk Dosinia
Elegant Dosinia
Calico Clam
Sunray Venus
Pointed Venus
Northern Quahog
Gray Pigmy Venus
Atlantic Petricolid
Angelwings: Family Pholadidae
Campeche Angel Wing
Angelwing
Asian Clam: Family Cyrenidae (freshwater species)
* * * Gastropods * * *
Limpets: Family Fissurellidae
Cayenne Keyhole Limpet
Rosy Keyhole Limpet
Lister's Keyhole Limpet
Rayed Keyhole Limpet
Sowerby's Fleshy Limpet
Turbans: Family Turbinidae
Chestnut Turbans
Green Star Shell
Top Snails: Family Calliostomatidae
Sculptured Top Snail
Checkered Nerite: Family Neritidae
Ceriths: Family Cerithiidae
Fly-speck Cerith
Dark Cerith
Ivory Cerith
Button Snail: Family Modulidae
Family Turritellidae: Boring snails
Florida Wormsnail
Boring Turretsnail
Marsh Periwinkle: Family Littorinidae
Slippersnails: Family Calyptraeidae
Spiny Slippersnail
Depressed Slippersnail
Common Slippershells
Cowries: Family Cypraeidae
Atlantic Deer Cowry
Atlantic Yellow Cowrie
Measled Cowrie
Coffeebean Trivia: Family Triviidae
Shark Eyes, Moonsnails & Baby Ears: Family Naticidae
Shark Eye
White Baby Ear
Brown Baby Ear
Florida Moonsnail
Helmets & Scotch Bonnets: Family Cassidae
Reticulate Cowrie Helmet
Scotch Bonnet
Carribean (King) Helmet
Cameo (Queen) Helmet
Tuns: Family Tonnidae
Giant Tun
Atlantic Partridge Tun
Tritons: Family Cymatiidae
Hairy Triton
Dog-head Triton
Triton strangei (Cymatium labiosum)
Corded Triton
Mossy Triton
Krebs' Triton
Dwarf Triton
Atlantic Distorsio: Family Personidae
Violet Sea Snail: Family Epitoniidae
Murex and Rock Snails: Family Muricidae
Apple Murex
Lace Murex
Florida Rocksnail
Thick-lipped (Oyster) Drill
Giant Eastern Murex
Tinted Cantharus: Family Pisaniidae
Whelks: Family Buccinidae
Lightning Whelk
Knobbed Whelk
Pear Whelk
Mudsnails: Family Nassariidae
Eastern Mudsnail
Bruised Nassa
White Nassa
Tulip Shells: Family Fasciolariidae
Banded Tulip
True Tulip
Horse Conch: Family Fasciolariidae
Dove Snails: Family Columbellidae
Lettered Olive: Family Olividae
Common Atlantic Marginella: Family Marginellidae
Common Nutmeg: Family Cancellariidae
Auger Snails: Family Terebridae
Salle's Auger
Eastern Auger
Mouse Cone: Family Conidae
False Striped Limpet: Family Siphonariidae
Caribbean Vase: Family Turbinellidae
West Indian tegula: Family Tegulidae
Striate Bubble: Family Bullidae
Chestnut Latirus: Family Fasciolariidae
Beaded Miter: Family Mitridae
Conchs: Family Strombidae
Queen Conch
Hawkwing Conch
Milk Conch
Florida Fighting Conch
Common Sundial: Family Architectonicidae
Crown Conch: Family Melongenidae
Worm Snails: family Vermetidae
Exotic Wormsnail
Decussate Wormsnail
Variable Wormsnail
Garden Zachrysia Family Camaenidae
American Carrier Snail: Family Xenophoridae
Atlantic Necklace Turrid: Family Pseudomelatomidae
West Indian False Cerith: Family Batillariidae
Seminole Rams-horn: Family Planorbidae (freshwater)
* * * Invasive Freshwater Species* * *
Apple Snails: Family Ampullariidae
Channeled Apple Snail
Florida Apple Snail
* * * Class Cephalopoda * * *
Ram's Horn Squid: Family Spirulidae
Spirula spirula (Linnaeus, 1758)
______________________________________________
Florida Rocksnail
List of shells of S. Hutchinson Island using Scientific names first:
* * * * Bivalves * * * *
Family Mytilidae: Mussels
Geukensia demissa (Dillwyn, 1817) Ribbed Mussel
Modiolus americanus (Leach, 1815) American Horsemussel
Modiolus squamosus -Beauperthuy, 1967- Southern Horsemussel
Family Arcidae and Noetiidae: Ark Shells
Acar domingensis [not Lanmarck 1819] White Miniature Ark
Anadara floridana (Conrad, 1869) Cut-ribbed Ark
Anadara transversa (Say, 1822) Transverse Ark
Arca imbricata - Bruguiere, 1789- Mossy Ark
Arca zebra (Swainson, 1833) Turkey Wing (Zebra Ark)
Barbatia domingensis (Lamarck, 1819) Red-Brown Ark
Barbatia tenera (C. B. Adams, 1845) Doc Bale's Ark
Cucullaearca candida (Helbling, 1779) White-beard Ark
Fugleria tenera (C.B. Adams, 1845) Delicate Ark
Lunarca ovalis (Bruguière, 1789) Blood Ark
Scapharca brasiliana (Lamarck, 1819) Incongruous Ark
Arcopsis adamsi (Dall, 1886) Cancellate Ark
Noetia ponderosa (Say, 1822) Ponderous Ark
Noetia limula (Conrad, 1832) Elongate Ponderous Ark (Extinct fossil species)
Family Glycymerididae: Bittersweet Clams
Glycymeris gigantea (Reeve, 1843) Giant Atlantic Bittersweet Clam
Glycymeris Spectralis (Nicol, 1952) Spectral Bittersweet Clam
Tucetona pectinata (Gmelin, 1791) Comb Bittersweet
Family Pteriidae: Pearl and Winged Oysters
Pinctada imbricata (Röding, 1798) Atlantic Pearl Oyster:
Pteria colymbus (Röding, 1798) Atlantic Winged Oyster
Family Pinnidae: Penshells
Atrina rigida (Lightfoot, 1786) Stiff Penshell
Atrina serrata (Sowerby, 1825) Sawtooth Penshell
Atrina seminuda (Lamarck, 1819) Half-naked Penshell
Family Limidae: Fileclams
Ctenoides mitis (Lamarck, 1807) Smooth Fileclam
Lima caribaea (d'Orbigny, 1853) Spiny Fileclam
Limaria pellucida (C.B. Adams, 1848) Antillean Fileclam
Ctenoides scaber (Born, 1778) Rough Fileclam
Family Pectinidae: Scallops
Caribachlamys sentis (Reeve, 1853) Scaly Scallop
Lindapecten exasperatus (G. B. Sowerby II, 1842) Thistle Scallop
Lindapecten muscosus (Wood, 1828) Rough Scallop
Euvola Ziczac (Linnaeus, 1758) Zigzag Scallop
Nodipecten fragosis (Conrad, 1849) Northern Lion's Paw
Argopecten gibbus (Linnaeus, 1758) Atlantic Calico Scallop
Family Plicatulidae: Atlantic Kitten Paws
Plicatula gibbosa (Lamarck, 1801) Atlantic Kitten Paw
Family Spondylidae: Thorny Oysters
Spondylus tenuis (Schreibers, 1793) Digitate Thorny Oyster
Family Anomiidae: Jingle Shells
Anomia simplex (d’Orbigny, 1853) Common Jingle Shell
Pododesmus rudis (Broderip, 1834) False Jingle Shell
Family Ostreidae: Oysters
Dendostrea frons (Linnaeus, 1758) Frond Oyster
Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin, 1791) Eastern Oyster
Pododesmus rudis (Broderip, 1834) Rosy Oyster
Ostrea equestris (Say, 1834) Crested Oyster
Isognomon bicolor (C. B. Adams, 1845) Bicolor Purse-oyster
Family Lucinidae: Lucines
Phacoides pectinatus (Gmelin, 1791) Thick Lucine
Anodontia alba (Link, 1807) Buttercup Lucine
Codakia orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758) Tiger Lucine
Pegophysema schrammi (Crosse, 1876) Chalky Lucine
Divalinga quadrisulcata (d’Orbigny, 1846) Cross-hatched Lucine
Family Chamidae: Jewelboxes
Chama macerophylla (Gmelin, 1791) Leafy Jewelbox
Chama congregata (Conrad, 1833) Corrugate Jewelbox
Arcinella cornuta (Conrad, 1866) Florida Spiny Jewelbox
Pseudochama cristella (Lamarck, 1819) Florida Jewelbox
Chama sarda (Reeve, 1847) Cherry Jewelbox
Family Carditidae: Carditids
Cardites floridanus (Conrad, 1838) Broad-ribbed Carditid
Family Cardiidae: Cockle Shells
Dinocardium robustum (Lightfoot, 1786) Atlantic Giant Cockle
Dallocardia muricata (Linnaeus, 1758) Yellow Prickly Cockle
Papyridea lata (Born, 1778) Spiny Paper Cockle
Trachycardium egmontianum (Shuttleworth, 1856) Florida (Even) Prickly Cockle
Laevicardium serratum (Linnaeus, 1758) Common Egg Cockle
Laevicardium pictum (Ravenel, 1861) Painted Egg Cockle
Papyridea lata (Born 1778) Square Paper Cockle
Americardia media (Linnaeus, 1758) Atlantic Strawberry Cockle
Laevicardium mortoni (Conrad, 1830) Morton's (Yellow) Egg Cockle
Family Mactridae: Surf Clams, Duck Clams
Spisula raveneli (Conrad, 1832) Southern Surf Clam
Mulinia lateralis (Say, 1822) Dwarf Surf Clam
Anatina anatina (Spengler, 1802) Smooth Duck Clam
Raeta plicatella (Lamarck, 1818) Channeled Duck Clam
Mactrotoma fragilis (Gmelin, 1791) Fragile Surf Clam
Family Pharidae: Jackknife Clams
Ensis leei (Huber, 2015) Atlantic Jackknife Clam
Family Tellindae: Strigillas, Tellins
Strigilla pseudocarnaria (Boss, 1969) False Rosy Strigilla
Arcopagia fausta (Pulteney, 1799) Lucky Tellin
Austromacoma constricta (Bruguière, 1792) Constricted Macoma
Macoploma tenta (Say, 1838) Elongated Macoma
Eurytellina lineata (Turton, 1819) Rose Petal Tellin
Psammotreta Brevifrons (Say 1834) Short Macoma
Strigilla pisiformis (Linnaeus, 1758) Pea Strigilla
Eurytellina alternata (Say, 1822) Alternate Tellin
Eurytellina angulosa (Gmelin, 1791) Angulate Tellin
Family Donacidae: Coquinas
Donax variabilis (Say, 1822) Variable Coquina
Iphigenia brasiliana (Lamarck, 1818) Giant Coquina
Donax denticulatus Linnaeus, 1758 Toothed Coquina
Semeles: Family Semelidae
Semele purpurascens (Gmelin, 1791) Purple Semele
Semele purpurascens (Gmelin, 1791) Orange Semele
Semele purpurascens (Gmelin, 1791) Blonde Semele
Semele bellastriata (Conrad, 1837) White Atlantic Semele
Semele bellastriata (Conrad, 1837) Cancellate Semele
Cumingia tellinoides (Conrad, 1831) Tellin Semele
Family Psammobiidae: Stout Tagelus Clams
Tagelus plebeius (John Lightfoot, 1786) Stout Tagelus Clam ("Razor" clam)
Tagelus divisus (Spenglerf, 1784) Purplish Tagelus
Family Cyrenidae: Carolina Marsh Clams
Polymesoda caroliniana (Bosc, 1801) Carolina Marsh Clam
Family Veneridae: Venus, Dosinia and Quahog Clams
Lirophora varicosa (G.B. Sowerby II, 1853) Imperial Venus
Chionopsis intapurpurea (Conrad, 1849) Lady-In-Waiting Venus (Ridged Clam)
Mercenaria campechiensis (Gmelin, 1791) Southern Quahog
Chione cancellata (Linnaeus 1767) Cross-Barred Venus
Pitar fulminatus (Menke, 1828) Lightning Pitar
Petricolaria pholadiformis (Lamarck, 1818) False Angel Wing
Dosinia discus (Reeve, 1850) Disk Dosinia
Dosinia elegans (Conrad, 1844) Elegant Dosinia
Megapitaria maculata (Linnaeus, 1758) Calico Clam
Macrocallista nimbosa (Lightfoot, 1786) Sunray Venus
Anomalocardia cuneimeris (Conrad, 1846) Pointed Venus
Mercenaria mercenaria (Linnaeus, 1758) Northern Quahog
Chioneryx grus (Holmes, 1858) Gray Pigmy Venus
Choristodon robustus (G.B. Sowerby I, 1834) Atlantic (New World) Petricolid
Family Pholadidae: Angelwings
Pholas campechiensis (Gmelin, 1791) Campeche Angelwing
Cyrtopleura costata (Linnaeus, 1758) Angelwing
* * * Gastropods * * *
Family Fissurellidae: Limpets
Diodora cayenensis (Lamarck, 1822) Cayenne Keyhole Limpet
Fissurella rosea (Gmelin, 1791) Rosy Keyhole Limpet
Diodora listeri (d’Orbigny, 1847) Lister's Keyhole Limpet
Fissurella nimbosa (Linnaeus, 1758) Rayed Keyhole Limpet
Lucapina sowerbii (Sowerby, 1835) Sowerby's Fleshy Limpet
Diodora sayi (Dall, 1889a) Say’s Keyhole Limpet
Family Turbinidae: Turbans
Turbo castanea (Gmelin, 1791) Chestnut Turban
Lithopoma tuber (Linnaeus, 1758) Green Star Shell
Family Calliostomatidae: Top Snails
Calliostoma euglyptum (A. Adams, 1855) Sculptured Top Snail
Family Neritidae
Nerita tessellata (Gmelin, 1791) Checkered Nerite
Family Cerithiidae: Ceriths
Cerithium muscarum (Say, 1832) Fly-speck Cerith
Cerithium atratum (Born, 1778) Dark Cerith
Cerithium eburneum (Adams, C.B., 1845) Ivory Cerith
Family Modulidae: Button Snails
Modulus modulus (Linnaeus, 1758) Button Snail
Family Turritellidae: Florida Wormsnails
Vermicularia knorrii (Deshayes, 1843) Florida Wormsnail
Turritella acropora (Dall, 1889) Boring Turretsnail
Family Littorinidae: Periwinkles
Littoraria irrorata (Say, 1822) Marsh Periwinkle
Family Calyptraeidae: Slippersnails
Bostrycapulus aculeatus (Gmelin, 1791) Spiny Slippersnail
Crepidula depressa (Say, 1822) Depressed Slippersnail
Crepidula fornicata (Linnaeus, 1758) Common Slippersnail
Family Cypraeidae: Cowries
Macrocypraea cervus (Linnaeus, 1771) Atlantic Deer Cowry
Erosaria acicularis (Gmelin, 1791) Atlantic Yellow Cowrie
Macrocypraea zebra (Linnaeus, 1758) Measled Cowrie
Family Triviidae: Trivia
Pusula pediculus (Linnaeus, 1758) Coffeebean Trivia
Family Naticidae: Shark Eyes, Moonsnails & Baby Ears
Neverita duplicata (Say, 1822) Shark Eye
Sinum perspectivum (Say, 1831) White Baby Ear
Sinum maculatum (Say, 1831) Brown Baby Ear
Natica tedbayeri (Rehder, 1986) Florida Moonsnail
Family Cassidae: Helmets & Scotch Bonnets
Cypraecassis testiculus (Linnaeus, 1758) Reticulate Cowrie Helmet
Semicassis granulata (Born, 1778) Scotch Bonnet
Cassis tuberosa (Linnaeus, 1758) Carribean (King) Helmet
Cassis madagascariensis (Lamarck, 1822) Cameo (Queen) Helmet
Family Tonnidae: Tuns
Tonna galea (Linnaeus, 1758) Giant Tun
Tonna pennata (Morch, 1852) Atlantic Partridge Tun
Tritons: Family Cymatiidae
Cymatium (Monoplex) pileare (Linnaeus, 1758) Hairy Triton
Cymatium (Ranularia) cynocephalum (Lamarck, 1816) Dog-head Triton
Cymatium (Turritriton) labiosum (Wood, 1828) Triton strangei (Cymatium labiosum)
Cymatium tranquebaricum (Lamarck, 1816) Corded Triton
Cymatium succinctum (Linné, 1771) Mossy Triton
Cymatium (Monoplex) krebsii (Mørch, 1877) Krebs' Triton
Cymatium (Turritriton) comptum (A. Adams, 1855) Dwarf Triton
Family Personidae: Distorsio
Distorsio clathrata (Lamarck, 1816) Atlantic Distorsio
Family Epitoniidae: Violet Seasnails
Janthina janthina (Linnaeus, 1758) Violet Seasnail
Murex and Rock Snails: Family Muricidae
Phyllonotus pomum (Gmelin, 1791) Apple Murex
Chicoreus dilectus (A. Adams, 1855) Lace Murex
Stramonita haemastoma floridana (Conrad, 1837) Florida Rocksnail
Eupleura caudata (Say, T., 1822) Thick-lipped (Oyster) Drill
Hexaplex fulvescens (G. B. Sowerby II, 1834)Giant Eastern Murex
Urosalpinx cinerea (Say, 1822) Atlantic oyster drill
Family Pisaniidae: Cantharus
Gemophos tinctus (Conrad, 1846) Tinted Cantharus
Family Buccinidae: Whelks
Sinistrofulgur perversum (Linnaeus, 1758) Lightning Whelk
Busycon carica (Gmelin, 1791) Knobbed Whelk
Fulguropsis spirata (Lamarck, 1816) Pear Whelk
Fulguropsis amoena (Conrad, 1875) Pleasant Pear Whelk (extinct fossil species)
Family Nassariidae: Mudsnails
Ilyanassa obsoleta (Say, 1822) Eastern Mudsnail
Phrontis vibex (Say, 1822) Bruised Nassa
Phrontis alba (Say, 1826) White Nassa
Family Fasciolariidae: Tulip Shells
Cinctura hunteria (G. Perry, 1811) Banded Tulip
Fasciolaria tulipa (Linnaeus, 1758) True Tulip
Family Fasciolariidae: Horse Conchs
Triplofusus papillosus (Sowerby I, 1825) Horse Conch
Family Columbellidae: Dove Snails
Columbella mercatoria (Linnaeus, 1758) Dove Snail
Family Olividae: Lettered Olives
Americoliva sayana (Ravenel, 1834) Lettered Olive
Family Marginellidae: Marginella
Prunum apicinum (Menke, 1828) Common Atlantic Marginella
Family Cancellariidae: Nutmegs
Cancellaria reticulata (Linnaeus, 1767) Common Nutmeg
Family Terebridae: Auger Snails
Hastula cinerea salleana (Deshayes, 1859) Salle's Auger
Neoterebra dislocata (Say, 1822) Eastern Auger
Family Conidae: Mouse Cone
Conus mus (Hwass in Bruguière, 1792) Mouse Cone
Family Siphonariidae: False Striped Limpets
Siphonaria pectinata (Linnaeus 1758) False Striped Limpet
Family Turbinellidae Caribbean Vases
Vasum muricatum (Born, 1778) Caribbean Vase
Family Tegulidae: Tegulas
Tegula lividomaculata (C.B. Adams, 1845) West Indian Tegula
Family Bullidae: Bubbles
Bulla occidentalis (A. Adams, 1850)/ Bulla striata (Röding, 1798) Striate Bubble
Family Fasciolariidae: Latirus (Nassas)
Leucozonia nassa (Gmelin, 1791) Chestnut Nassa
Family Mitridae: Beaded Miters
Mitra nodulosa (Gmelin, 1791) Beaded Miter
Family Strombidae: Conchs
Aliger gigas (Linnaeus, 1758) Queen Conch
Strombus raninus (Gmelin, 1791) Hawkwing Conch
Lobatus costatus (Gmelin, 1791) Milk Conch
Strombus alatus (Gmelin, 1791) Florida Fighting Conch
Family Architectonicidae: Sundials
Architectonica nobilis (Röding, 1798) Common Sundial
Family Melongenidae: Crown Conchs
Melongena corona (Gmelin, 1791) Crown Conch
Family Camaenidae: Garden Zachrysias
Zachrysia provisoria (L. Pfeiffer, 1858) Garden Zachrysia
Family Xenophoridae: Carrier Snails
Xenophora conchyliophora (Born, 1780) American Carrier Snail
Family Vermetidae: Wormsnails
Eualetes tulipa (Chenu, 1843) Exotic Wormsnail
Serpulorbis decussatus (Gmelin 1791) Decussate Wormsnail
Petaloconchus varians (d'Orbigny, 1839) Variable Wormsnail
Family Pseudomelatomidae: Necklace Turrids
Pilsbryspira monilis (Bartsch & Rehder, 1939) Atlantic Necklace Turrid
Family Batillariidae: West Indian False Cerith
Lampanella minima (Gmelin, 1791) West Indian False Cerith
Family Planorbidae: Seminole Rams-horns
Planorbella duryi (Wetherby, 1879) Seminole Rams-horn (freshwater)
* * * Invasive Freshwater Species * * *
Family Ampullariidae: Apple Snails
Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck, 1822) Channeled Apple Snail
Pomacea paludosa (Say 1829) Florida Apple Snail
Family Cyrenidae: Asian Clams
Corbicula fluminea (O. F. Müller, 1774) Asian Clam
__________________________
1996: Bathtub Beach Park
(1) Busycon carica Knobbed Whelk
(2) Busycon sinistrum Lightning Whelks
(3) Busycotypus spiratus Pear Whelks
(4) Fasciolaria tulipa True Tulips
(5) Hexaplex fulvescens Giant Eastern Murexes
(6) Atlantic Winged Oysters*
(7) Semicassis granulata granulata Scotch Bonnets
(8) Sinum maculatum Brown Baby Ear*
Nov 2000 - May 2001, Jan - Mar 2002
Hutchinson Island:
(1) Anadara transversa Transverse Arks*
(2) Anodontia alba Buttercup Lucines*
(3) Arca zebra Turkey Wings*
(4) Atrina rigida Stiff Penshells
(5) Bulla occidentalis Western Striate Bubble*
(6) Busycon carica Knobbed Whelks*
(7) Busycon sinistrum Lightning Whelks** (L)
(8) Busycotypus canaliculatus Channeled Whelk
(9) Busycotypus spiratus Pear Whelks*
(10) Calliostoma adelae Keys Topsnails
(11) Calliostoma euglyptum Sculptured Topsnails
(12) Cancellaria reticulata Common Nutmegs*
(13) Cerithium atratum Dark Ceriths*
(14) Chicoreus florifer dilectus Lace Murexes
(15) Chicoreus pomum Apple Murexes
(16) Conus jaspideus Jasper Cones*
(17) Conus mus Mouse Cone*
(18) Ctenoides scaber Rough Fileclams
(19) Cymatium cynocephalum Doghead Triton (small hole)
(20) Cymatium labiosum Lip Triton*
(21) Cymatium martinianum Atlantic Hairy Tritons
(22) Cyphoma gibbosum Flamingo Tongue
(23) Cyphoma signatum Fingerprint Cyphoma
(24) Cypraecassis testiculus Reticulate Cowrie-helmet*
(25) Cyrtopleura costata Angel Wing(s)
(26) Dendropoma irregulare Irregular Wormsnails
(27) Dinocardium robustum robustum Atlantic Giant Cockles*
(28) Diodora dysoni Dyson's Keyhole Limpets*
(29) Donax variabilis Variable Coquinas*
(30) Dosinia discus Disc Dosinias
(31) Erosaria acicularis Atlantic Yellow Cowrie
(32) Epitonium angulatum Angulate Wentletraps*
(33) Eurytellina alternata Alternate Tellins
(34) Cinctura hunteria Eastern Banded Tulip*
(35) Fasciolaria tulipa True Tulips*
(36) Gemophos tincta Tinted Cantharus
(37) Hexaplex fulvescens Giant Eastern Murexes* (J)
(38) Linatella caudata Ringed Triton*
(39) Littoraria irrorata Marsh Periwinkle*
(40) Macrocypraea cervus Atlantic Deer Cowries*
(41) Macrocypraea zebra Measled Cowries
(42) Melampus bidentatus Eastern Melampus
(43) Modiolua americanus Tulip Mussels*
(44) Naticarius canrena Colorful Moonsnails*
(45) Niveria suffusa Pink Trivia*
(46) Nodipecten fragosus Northern Lion-paw(s)*
(47) Noetia ponderosa Ponderous Arks*
(48) Oliva sayana Lettered Olives*
(49) Olivella floralia Rice Olives
(50) Prunum carneum Orange Marginella
(51) Pusula pediculus Coffeebean Trivias*
(52) Semicassis granulatum granulatum Scotch Bonnets*
(53) Sinum maculatum Brown Baby Ears*
(54) Sinum perspectivum White Baby Ear*
(55) Spirula spirula Ram's Horn Squid*
(56) Stramonita haemastoma Florida Rocksnails
(57) Strombus raninus Hawkwing Conch* (orange)
(58) Tegula fasciata Silky Tegula
(59) Thais deltoidea Deltoid Rocksnail
(60) Tonna pennata Atlantic Partridge Tun (d)
(61) Triplofusus gigantea Horse Conch (J)
(62) Turbo castanea Chestnut Turbans*
(63) Vermicularia knorri Variable Wormsnails**
Polygyra cereolus Waxy Polygyras*
Nov 2002, Jan - Mar 2003
Walton Rocks:
(1) Anadara transversa Transverse Arks*
(2) Arca imbricata Mossy Arks*
(3) Arca zebra Turkey Wings*
(4) Argonauta argo Greater Argonauts** (6" diam.!)
(5) Bostrycapulus aculeata Spiny Slippersnails
(6) Bulla occidentalis Western Striate Bubbles*
(7) Busycon carica Knobbed Whelks*
(8) Busycon sinistrum Lightning Whelks*
(9) Busycotypus canaliculatus Channeled Whelk
(10) Busycotypus spiratus Pear Whelks*
(11) Calliostoma adelae Adele's Topsnails*
(12) Cancellaria reticulata Common Nutmegs*
(13) Cerithidea scalarifornis Ladder Hornsnail
(14) Cerithium muscarum Flyspeck Ceriths
(15) Chama sarda Cherry Jewelboxes*
(16) Chicoreus florifer dilectus Lace Murexes*
(17) Chicoreus pomum Apple Murexes
(18) Columbella mercatoria West Indian Dovesnails*
(19) Conus anabathrum Florida Cone
(20) Conus jaspideus Jasper Cones
(21) Crepidula fornicata Common Slippersnails*
(22) Cymatium femorale Angular Triton!*
(23) Cymatium labiosum Lip Tritons*
(24) Cyphoma mcgintyi McGinty's Cyphoma*
(25) Cyphoma signatum Fingerprint Cyphoma*
(26) Cypraecassis testiculus Reticulate Cowrie-helmets*
(27) Cyrtopleura costata Angelwing(s)
(28) Epitonium rupicola Brown-band Wentletrap (small hole)
(29) Dendropoma irregulare Irregular Wormsnail*
(30) Dinocardium robustus robustus Atlantic Giant Cockles*
(31) Diodora dysoni Dyson's Keyhole Limpets*
(32) Eurytellina alternata Alternate Tellins*
(33) Fasciolaria tulipa True Tulip
(34) Hastula salleana cinera Sallé's Augers*
(35) Hexaplex fulvescens Giant Eastern Murexes
(36) Ilyanassa obsoleta Eastern Mudsnails*
(37) Janthina janthina Janthinas*
(38) Leucozonia nassa Chestnut Latiruses*
(39) Lithopoma tuber Green Starsnail
(40) Littoraria irrorata Marsh Periwinkles
(41) Lunarca ovalis Blood Arks*
(42) Macrocypraea cervus Atlantic Deer Cowries*
(43) Macrocypraea zebra Measled Cowries*
(44) Melampus bidentatus Eastern Melampus*
(45) Melampus coffeus Coffeebean Melampuses*
(46) Melongena corona Crown Conchs
(47) Modulus modulus Buttonsnails*
(48) Naticarius canrena Colorful Moonsnail
(49) Nodipecten fragosus Northern Lion-paw(s)*
(50) Oliva sayana Lightning Olives
(51) Olivella floralia Rice Olives*
(52) Papyridea lata Square Papercockles**! (orange)
(53) Pholas campechiensis Campeche Angelwing(s)
(54) Pinctada imbricata Atlantic Pearl Oysters
(55) Polinices neverita Shark Eyes*
(56) Prunum apicinum Common Atlantic Marginellas*
(57) Pteria colymbus Atlantic Winged Oysters*
(58) Pusula pediculus Coffeebean Trivias*
(59) Semicassis granulata granulata Scotch Bonnets
(60) Sinum maculatum Brown Baby Ear
(61) Sinum perspectivum White Baby Ear
(62) Siphonaria pectinata Striped False Limpets*
(63) Stramonita rustica Rustic Rocksnails
(64) Strombus alatus Florida Fighting Conchs (J)
(65) Terebra dislocata Eastern Augers
(66) Trachycardium muricatum Yellow Cockles* (chipped)
(67) Triplofusus giganteus Horse Conchs (J)
(68) Turbo castaneus Chestnut Turbans*
(69) Vermicularia knorrii Variable Wormsnails**
(70) Vitta virginea Virgin Nerites
(71) Vermicularia knorrii Florida Wormsnail*
(72) Xenophora conchyliophora American Carriersnail
Hutchinson Island: Walton Rocks 11/22 - 12/3, 12/9 - 12/15/12
(1) Anadara floridana Cut-ribbed Ark(s)
(2) Anomia simplex Common Jingle(s)
(3) Arca imbricata Mossy Ark
(4) Arca zebra Turkey Wing(s)
(5) Argopecten gibbus Atlantic Calico Scallops (2 L, 11/26!)**
(6) Atrina serrata Saw-tooth Penshell(s)
(7) Bostrycapulus aculeata Spiny Slippersnails* (L)
(8) Bulla occidentalis Western Striate Bubbles*
(9) Busycon carica* Knobbed Whelks 11/28*
(10) Busycon sinistrum Lightning Whelks (1 12 in.) 11/24 & 26*
(11) Busycotypus canaliculatis Channeled Whelk
(12) Busycotypus spiratus Pear Whelks 11/25**, 12/3 (L), 12/9**
(13) Cancellaria reticulata Common Nutmegs
(14) Carditamera floridana Broad-ribbed Carditid(s)
(15) Cerithium muscarum Fly-speck Cerith
(16) Chama florida Florida Jewelbox(es)
(17) Chama macerophylla Leafy Jewelbox(es)
(18) Chicoreus florifer dilectus Lace Murexes 12/3*
(19) Chicoreus pomum Apple Murexes 11/28*
(20) Conus jaspideus Jasper Cone 11/28*
(21) Crassostrea virginica Eastern Oyster(s)
(22) Crepidula fornicata Common Atlantic Slippersnails (L**)
(23) Cymatium martinianum Atlantic Hairy Tritons 11/25 & 12/3
(24) Cymatium parthenopeum Giant Tritons (d)
(25) Cyrtopleura costata Angel Wing (d)
(26) Dinocardium robustum robustum Atlantic Giant Cockle(s)*
(27) Diodora dysoni Dyson's Keyhole Limpets
(28) Donax variabilis Coquina (12/9*, yellow-orange)
(29) Euplura caudata Thick-lipped Oyster Drill
(30) Fasciolaria hunteria Banded Tulips** (3 L 11/28 & 1 L 12/3), 12/9
(31) Fasciolaria tulipa True Tulips* 11/26, 28 & 29, 12/10
(32) Gemophos auritulus Stocky Cantharuses
(33) Gemophos tinctus Tinted Cantharuses
(34) Glycemeris americana Giant Bittersweet(s)
(35) Glycemeris decussata Decussate Bittersweet(s)
(36) Hastula saleana cinerea Sallé's Augers
(37) Hesperisternia multangula Ribbed Cantharus
(38) Hexaplex fulvescens Giant Eastern Murex (J)
(39) Iphigenia brasielensis Giant Coquina*
(40) Laevicardium serratum Common Eggcockle(s)
(41) Leucozonia nassa Chestnut Latiruses*
(42) Lunarca ovalis Blood Ark
(43) Macrocallista nimbosa Sunray Venus(es)! 11/22 & 25
(44) Macrocypraea cervus Atlantic Deer Cowries (L, 11/28**)
(45) Macrocypraea zebra Measled Cowrie
(46) Melongena corona Crown Conchs
(47) Modulus modulus Buttonsnail
(48) Nodipecten fragosus Northern Lion's-paw
(49) Oliva sayana Lettered Olives 12/3*
(50) Olivella floralia Rice Olive
(51) Ostreola equestris Crested Oysters (L, 12/15*)
(52) Petaloconchus (?) wormsnail colonies 11/24*
(53) Pitar fulminatus Lightning Pitar
(54) Plicatula gibbosa Atlantic Kittenpaw(s)
(55) Polinices neverita Shark Eyes*
(56) Prunum apicinum Common Dovesnails*
(57) Pusula pediculus Coffee Bean Trivias 12/9*
(58) Semele purpurascens Purplish Semele
(59) Semicassis granulata granulata Scotch Bonnets*
(60) Serpulorbis decussata Decussate Wormsnail* 12/15
(61) Stramonita haemastoma Florida Rocksnails
(62) Strombus raninus Hawk-wing Conch 11/28
(63) Terebra dislocata Eastern Auger*
(64) Thais deltoidea Deltoid Rocksnail 12/10!
(65) Tonna pennata Atlantic Partridge Tuns (d)
(66) Trachycardium egmontianum Florida Pricklycockle(s)*
(67) Trachycardium muricatum Yellow Pricklycockles 11/26**
(68) Triplofusus giganteus Horse Conch (12 in. 11/25), 11/29 (J)
(69) Turbo castanea Chestnut Turbans* 12/15
(70) unidentified great tellin?
(71) u. Teredinidae 11/24
(72) Vermicularia knorrii Florida Wormsnails