Lucines: Family Lucinidae


Lucines: Family Lucinidae

There are two main types of Lucines I collect regulaly on S. Hutchinson Island, The Thick Lucine and the Buttercup Lucine. I have only a couple examples of Tiger Lucine. From my archaic site I've dug up several matching halves of the Tiger Lucine, which have lost their color in the millions of years they've been buried but they still have the remarkable patterns.


Two Buttercup Lucines with gray bands from S. Hutchinson Island 2020


Set of archaic Tiger Lucines, August, 2021- S. Hutchinson Island

 

* * * *


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Lucinidae
Temporal range: Silurian – Present
Divaricella huttoniana (rotated).jpg
Divaricella huttoniana
Scientific classification e
Kingdom:     Animalia
Phylum:     Mollusca
Class:     Bivalvia
Subclass:     Heterodonta
Order:     Lucinida
Superfamily:     Lucinoidea
Family:     Lucinidae
Fleming, 1828
Genera


Lucinidae is a family of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs.

These bivalves are remarkable for their endosymbiosis with sulphide-oxidizing bacteria.[1]
Contents

    1 Characteristics
    2 Symbiosis
    3 Genera and species
    4 References

Characteristics

The members of this family are found in muddy sand or gravel at or below low tide mark. They have characteristically rounded shells with forward-facing projections. The valves are flattened and etched with concentric rings. Each valve bears two cardinal and two plate-like lateral teeth. These molluscs do not have siphons but the extremely long foot makes a channel which is then lined with slime and serves for the intake and expulsion of water.[2]
Symbiosis

Lucinids host their sulfur-oxidizing symbionts in specialized gill cells called bacteriocytes.[3] Lucinids are burrowing bivalves that live in environments with sulfide-rich sediments.[4] The bivalve will pump sulfide-rich water over its gills from the inhalant siphon in order to provide symbionts with sulfur and oxygen.[4] The endosymbionts then use these substrates to fix carbon into organic compounds, which are then transferred to the host as nutrients.[5] During periods of starvation, lucinids may harvest and digest their symbionts as food.[5]

Symbionts are acquired via phagocytosis of bacteria by bacterioctyes.[6] Symbiont transmission occurs horizontally, where juvenile lucinids are aposymbiotic and acquire their symbionts from the environment in each generation.[7] Lucinids maintain their symbiont population by reacquiring sulfur-oxidizing bacteria throughout their lifetime.[8] Although process of symbiont acquisition is not entirely characterized, it likely involves the use of the binding protein, codakine, isolated from the lucinid bivalve, Codakia orbicularis.[9] It is also known that symbionts do not replicate within bacteriocytes because of inhibition by the host. However, this mechanism is not well understood.[8]

Lucinid bivalves originated in the Silurian; however, they did not diversify until the late Cretaceous, along with the evolution of seagrass meadows and mangrove swamps.[10] Lucinids were able to colonize these sulfide rich sediments because they already maintained a population of sulfide-oxidizing symbionts. In modern environments, seagrass, lucinid bivalves, and the sulfur-oxidizing symbionts constitute a three-way symbiosis. Because of the lack of oxygen in coastal marine sediments, dense seagrass meadows produce sulfide-rich sediments by trapping organic matter that is later decomposed by sulfate-reducing bacteria.[11] The lucinid-symbiont holobiont removes toxic sulfide from the sediment, and the seagrass roots provide oxygen to the bivalve-symbiont system.[11]

The symbionts from at least two species of lucinid clams, Codakia orbicularis and Loripes lucinalis, are able to fix nitrogen gas into organic nitrogen.[12][13]
Genera and species

The species and genera include:

    Alucinoma Habe, 1958
        Alucinoma soyae Habe, 1958
    Anodontia Link, 1807
        Anodontia alba Link, 1807 – buttercup lucine
        Anodontia edentula (Linnaeus, 1758)
        Anodontia edentuloides (Verrill, 1870)
        Anodontia hawaiensis (Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938)
        Anodontia ovum (Reeve, 1850)
        Anodontia philippiana (Reeve, 1850) – chalky buttercup
        Anodontia vesicula (Gould, 1850)
    Bretskya Glover & Taylor, 2007
        Bretskya scapula Glover & Taylor, 2007
    Cardiolucina
        Cardiolucina undula Glover & Taylor, 2007
    Cavilucina
    Chavania
        Chavania striata (Tokunaga, 1906)
    Clathrolucina J. D. Taylor & Glover, 2013
        Clathrolucina costata (d'Orbigny, 1845)
    Codakia Scopoli, 1777
        Codakia cubana Dall, 1901
        Codakia decussata (O. G. Costa, 1836)
        Codakia distinguenda (Tryon, 1872)
        Codakia orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758) – tiger lucine
        Codakia orbiculata (Montagu, 1808) – dwarf tiger lucine
        Codakia paytenorum (Iredale, 1937)
        Codakia pectinella (C. B. Adams, 1852)
        Codakia punctata (Linnaeus, 1758)
        Codakia tigerina (Linnaeus, 1758)
    Ctena Mörch, 1860
        Ctena bella (Conrad, 1837)
        Ctena transversa
    Divalinga Chavan, 1951
        Divalinga quadrisulcata (d'Orbigny, 1842)
    Divaricella von Martens, 1880
        Divaricella angulifera (d'Orbigny, 1842)
        Divaricella dentata (W. Wood, 1815) – dentate lucine
        Divaricella divaricata
        Divaricella huttoniana (Vanatta, 1901)
        Divaricella quadrisulcata (d'Orbigny, 1842) – cross-hatched lucine
    Epicodakia Iredale, 1930
        Epicodakia neozelanica Powell, 1937
        Epicodakia nodulosa Glover & Taylor, 2007
        Epicodakia sweeti (Hedley, 1899)
    Epilucina Dall, 1901
        Epilucina californica (Conrad, 1837)
    Ferrocina Glover & Taylor, 2007
        Ferrocina multiradiata Glover & Taylor, 2007
    Fimbria (traditionally placed in the separate family Fimbriidae)
        Fimbria fimbriata (Linnaeus, 1758)
        Fimbria soverbii (Reeve, 1842)
    Funafutia
        Funafutia levukana (Smith, 1885)
    Gonimyrtea Marwick, 1929
        Gonimyrtea avia Glover & Taylor, 2007
        Gonimyrtea concinna (Hutton, 1885)
        Gonimyrtea fidelis Glover & Taylor, 2007
    Here Gabb, 1866
        Here excavata (Carpenter, 1857)
        Here ricthofeni (Gabb, 1866)
    Lepidolucina Glover & Taylor, 2007
        Lepidolucina belepia Glover & Taylor, 2007
    Leucosphaera Taylor & Glover, 2005
        Leucosphaera diaphana Glover & Taylor, 2007
        Leucosphaera salamensis (Thiele & Jaeckel, 1931)
    Linga De Gregorio, 1884
        Linga amiantus (Dall, 1886)
        Linga cancellaris (Philippi, 1846)
        Linga columbella Lamarck, 1819
        Linga excavata (Carpenter, 1857)
        Linga leucocyma Dall, 1886
        Linga leucocymoides (Lowe, 1935)
        Linga pensylvanica (Linnaeus, 1758)
        Linga sombrerensis (Dall, 1886)
        Linga undatoides (Hertlein and Strong, 1945)
    Liralucina Glover & Taylor, 2007
        Liralucina craticula Glover & Taylor, 2007
        Liralucina lifouina Glover & Taylor, 2007
        Liralucina sperabilis (Hedley, 1909)
        Liralucina vaubani Glover & Taylor, 2007
    Loripes Poli, 1791
        Loripes lucinalis (Lamarck, 1818)
    Lucina Bruguière, [1797][14]
        Lucina amiantus (Dall, 1901) – decorated lucine
        Lucina bermudensis Dall, 1901
        Lucina excavata
        Lucina fenestrata Hinds, 1845
        Lucina floridana Conrad, 1833, now Stewartia floridana [15]
        Lucina keenae Chavan, 1971
        Lucina leucocyma Dall, 1886 – four-ribbed lucine
        Lucina muricata (Spengler, 1798)
        Lucina nassula (Conrad, 1846)
        Lucina nuttalli (Conrad, 1791)
        Lucina pectinata (Gmelin, 1791)
        Lucina pensylvanica (Linnaeus, 1758) – Pennsylvania lucine
        Lucina radians (Conrad, 1841)
        Lucina sombrerensis Dall, 1886
        Lucina trisulcata Conrad, 1841
    Lucinella Monterosato, 1883
        Lucinella divaricata (Linnaeus, 1758)
    Lucinisca Dall, 1901
        Lucinisca muricata (Spengler, 1798)
        Lucinisca nassula (Conrad, 1846)
        Lucinisca nuttalli (Conrad, 1837)
    Lucinoma Dall, 1901
        Lucinoma aequizonatum (Stearns, 1890)
        Lucinoma annulatum (Reeve, 1850)
        Lucinoma atlantis R. A. Mclean, 1936
        Lucinoma blakeanum (Bush, 1893)
        Lucinoma borealis
        Lucinoma filosa (Stimpson, 1851)
        Lucinoma filosum (Stimpson, 1851)
        Lucinoma galathea Marwick, 1953)
        Lucinoma heroica (Dall, 1901)
        Lucinoma kazani Salas & Woodside, 2002
    Myrtea Turton, 1822
        Myrtea compressa (Dall, 1881)
        Myrtea lens (A. E. Verrill and S. Smith, 1880)
        Myrtea pristiphora Dall and Simpson, 1901
        Myrtea sagrinata (Dall, 1886)
        Myrtea spinifera Montagu, 1803
    Myrtina Glover & Taylor, 2007
        Myrtina leptolira Glover & Taylor, 2007
        Myrtina porcata Glover & Taylor, 2007
    Notomyrtea Iredale, 1924
        Notomyrtea botanica Hedley, 1918
        Notomyrtea vincentia Glover & Taylor, 2007
    Parvidontia Glover & Taylor, 2007
        Parvidontia laevis Glover & Taylor, 2007
    Parvilucina Dall, 1901
        Parvilucina approximata (Dall, 1901)
        Parvilucina blanda (Bland and Simpson, 1901)
        Parvilucina lampra (Dall, 1901)
        Parvilucina lingualis (Carpenter, 1864)
        Parvilucina mazatlanica (Carpenter, 1855)
        Parvilucina multilineata (Tuomey and Holmes, 1857)
        Parvilucina tenuisculpta (Carpenter, 1864)
    Pillucina Pilsbry, 1921
        Pillucina copiosa Glover & Taylor, 2007
        Pillucina hawaiiensis
        Pillucina spaldingi Pilsbry, 1921
        Pillucina pacifica Glover & Taylor, 2001
    Poumea Glover & Taylor, 2007
        Poumea coselia Glover & Taylor, 2007
    Pseudomiltha
        Pseudomiltha floridana (Conrad, 1833)
        Pseudomiltha tixierae Klein, 1967
    Solelucina Glover & Taylor, 2007
        Solelucina koumacia Glover & Taylor, 2007
    Stewartia Olsson, A. & Harbison, A. 1953
        Stewartia floridana (Conrad, 1833)
    Wallucina
        Wallucina fijiensis (Smith, 1885)

References

Taylor, J. D.; Glover, E. A. (2006-11-24). "Lucinidae (Bivalvia) - the most diverse group of chemosymbiotic molluscs". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 148 (3): 421–438. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00261.x. ISSN 0024-4082.
Barrett, J. H. and C. M. Yonge, 1958. Collins Pocket Guide to the Sea Shore. P. 161. Collins, London
Roeselers, Guus; Newton, Irene L. G. (2012-02-22). "On the evolutionary ecology of symbioses between chemosynthetic bacteria and bivalves". Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 94 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1007/s00253-011-3819-9. ISSN 0175-7598. PMC 3304057. PMID 22354364.
Seilacher, Adolf (1990-01-01). "Aberrations in bivalve evolution related to photo‐ and chemosymbiosis". Historical Biology. 3 (4): 289–311. doi:10.1080/08912969009386528. ISSN 0891-2963.
König, Sten; Le Guyader, Hervé; Gros, Olivier (2015-02-01). "Thioautotrophic bacterial endosymbionts are degraded by enzymatic digestion during starvation: Case study of two lucinids Codakia orbicularis and C. orbiculata" (PDF). Microscopy Research and Technique. 78 (2): 173–179. doi:10.1002/jemt.22458. ISSN 1097-0029. PMID 25429862. S2CID 24772017.
Elisabeth, Nathalie H.; Gustave, Sylvie D.D.; Gros, Olivier (2012-08-01). "Cell proliferation and apoptosis in gill filaments of the lucinid Codakia orbiculata (Montagu, 1808) (Mollusca: Bivalvia) during bacterial decolonization and recolonization". Microscopy Research and Technique. 75 (8): 1136–1146. doi:10.1002/jemt.22041. ISSN 1097-0029. PMID 22438018. S2CID 7250847.
Bright, Monika; Bulgheresi, Silvia (2010-03-01). "A complex journey: transmission of microbial symbionts". Nature Reviews Microbiology. 8 (3): 218–230. doi:10.1038/nrmicro2262. ISSN 1740-1526. PMC 2967712. PMID 20157340.
Gros, Olivier; Elisabeth, Nathalie H.; Gustave, Sylvie D. D.; Caro, Audrey; Dubilier, Nicole (2012-06-01). "Plasticity of symbiont acquisition throughout the life cycle of the shallow-water tropical lucinid Codakia orbiculata (Mollusca: Bivalvia)". Environmental Microbiology. 14 (6): 1584–1595. doi:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2012.02748.x. ISSN 1462-2920. PMID 22672589.
Gourdine, Jean-Philippe; Smith-Ravin, Emilie Juliette (2007-05-01). "Analysis of a cDNA-derived sequence of a novel mannose-binding lectin, codakine, from the tropical clam Codakia orbicularis". Fish & Shellfish Immunology. 22 (5): 498–509. doi:10.1016/j.fsi.2006.06.013. PMID 17169576.
Stanley, S. M. (2014). "Evolutionary radiation of shallow-water Lucinidae (Bivalvia with endosymbionts) as a result of the rise of seagrasses and mangroves". Geology. 42 (9): 803–806. Bibcode:2014Geo....42..803S. doi:10.1130/g35942.1.
Heide, Tjisse van der; Govers, Laura L.; Fouw, Jimmy de; Olff, Han; Geest, Matthijs van der; Katwijk, Marieke M. van; Piersma, Theunis; Koppel, Johan van de; Silliman, Brian R. (2012-06-15). "A Three-Stage Symbiosis Forms the Foundation of Seagrass Ecosystems". Science. 336 (6087): 1432–1434. Bibcode:2012Sci...336.1432V. doi:10.1126/science.1219973. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 22700927. S2CID 27806510.
Petersen, Jillian M.; Kemper, Anna; Gruber-Vodicka, Harald; Cardini, Ulisse; Geest, Matthijs van der; Kleiner, Manuel; Bulgheresi, Silvia; Mußmann, Marc; Herbold, Craig (2016-10-24). "Chemosynthetic symbionts of marine invertebrate animals are capable of nitrogen fixation". Nature Microbiology. 2 (1): 16195. doi:10.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.195. ISSN 2058-5276. PMC 6872982. PMID 27775707.
König, Sten; Gros, Olivier; Heiden, Stefan E.; Hinzke, Tjorven; Thürmer, Andrea; Poehlein, Anja; Meyer, Susann; Vatin, Magalie; Mbéguié-A-Mbéguié, Didier (2016-10-24). "Nitrogen fixation in a chemoautotrophic lucinid symbiosis". Nature Microbiology. 2 (1): 16193. doi:10.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.193. ISSN 2058-5276. PMID 27775698.
Academy of Natural Sciences. Gabb's California Cretaceous & Tertiary Type Lamellibranchs: Special Publications of The Acad. of Natural Sciences of Phila., No. 3. p. 175. ISBN 9781422317761.

    Olsson, Axel; Harbison, Anne (1953). Pliocene Mollusca of Southern Florida with special reference to those from North Saint Petersburg. Philadelphia: Academy of Natural Sciences.

    Powell A W B, New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1


Site Map | Printable View | © 2008 - 2024 Your Company | Powered by mojoPortal | XHTML 1.0 | CSS | Design by styleshout