Top Snails: Family Calliostomatidae
The common top snail on S. Hutchinson Island are the Sculptured Top Sanils (see pic below). Many of these found on the beach have the tops broken.
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Calliostoma
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A live individual of Calliostoma ligatum with the operculum showing at the back (on the left)
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Vetigastropoda
Order: Trochida
Superfamily: Trochoidea
Family: Calliostomatidae
Subfamily: Calliostomatinae
Genus: Calliostoma
Swainson, 1840
Type species
Trochus conulus
Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms[1]
List
[show]
Apertural view of a shell of Calliostoma trotini
Calliostoma is a genus of small to medium-sized sea snails with gills and an operculum, marine gastropod molluscs within the family Calliostomatidae, the Calliostoma top snails (according to the taxonomy of Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005)). Previously this genus was placed within the family Trochidae. Calliostoma is the type genus of the family Calliostomatidae.
The name of this genus is derived from the Greek words kallos (beautiful) and stoma (mouth), referring to the pearly aperture of the shell. The genus Calliostoma is known in fossil records from the Upper Cretaceous onwards.[2]
The distribution of this genus is worldwide, found mainly on hard substrates, although Japanese species have been found on sandy bottoms. These snails occur from shallow waters to bathyal depths.
The species in this genus are mainly herbivorous or feed on detritus,[3] although a few have been observed to be omnivorous (Keen, 1975) or even carnivorous, feeding on a wide range of algae and on animals belonging to various other invertebrate phyla.[4] The North Atlantic topshell Calliostoma occidentale has been reported to feed on coelenterates.[5]
Contrary to what is the case in most other top shells, Calliostoma deposits its eggs in gelatinous ribbons that are only fertilized after being deposited. The young emerge as small snails (Lebour, 1936) without passing through a free-living planktonic stage as a veliger larva.
Description
The rather thin, acute, coeloconoid (=approaching conical shape but with concave sides) shell is imperforate or rarely umbilicate. The whorls are smooth, often polished and spirally ridged or granular. The body whorl is angulated at the periphery. The aperture is quadrangular, sinuated at the base and slightly oblique. The columella is simple, usually ending anteriorly in a slight tooth.[6] The nucleus appears to be either dextral or sinistral indifferently.[7][8]
Species
Currently, Calliostoma is being treated in WoRMS as a broad genus. It is expected to be broken up and (some) subgenera will be elevated to the status of genus. At this moment (2013), information is too fragmentary to assign all species in a revised genus.
Species within the genus Calliostoma include:[1]
Calliostoma aculeatum G.B. Sowerby III, 1912
Calliostoma adelae Schwengel, 1951
Calliostoma admirandum E.A. Smith, 1906
Calliostoma adspersum (Philippi, 1851)
Calliostoma aequisculptum Carpenter, 1865
Calliostoma africanum Bartsch, 1915
Calliostoma agalma Schwengel, 1942
Calliostoma agrigentinum Coen, 1936
Calliostoma aikeni Lussi, 2014
Calliostoma akoya Kuroda in Ikebe, 1942
Calliostoma alboregium Azuma, 1961
Calliostoma alisi Marshall, 1995
Calliostoma allporti (Tenison-Woods, 1876)
Calliostoma altena Knudsen, 1970
Calliostoma alternatum Millet, 1865
Calliostoma alternum Quinn, 1992
Calliostoma amamiense (Sakurai, 1994)
Calliostoma anderssoni Strebel, 1908
Calliostoma angolense Boyer, 2006
Calliostoma annulatum (Lightfoot, 1786)
Calliostoma anseeuwi Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006
Calliostoma antipodense Marshall, 1995
Calliostoma antonii (Koch in Philippi, 1843)
Calliostoma apicisuperi S.-I Huang & I.-F. Fu, 2019
Calliostoma apicinum Dall, 1881
Calliostoma apicisuperi S.-I Huang & I-F. Fu, 2019
Calliostoma aporia Vilvens, 2009
Calliostoma aprosceptum Vilvens, 2009
Calliostoma argentum Quinn, 1992
Calliostoma arx Vilvens, 2005
Calliostoma atlantis Clench & Aguayo, 1940
Calliostoma aulicum Quinn, 1992
Calliostoma aupourianum Marshall, 1995
Calliostoma aurora Dall, 1888
Calliostoma axelolssoni Quinn, 1992
Calliostoma babelicum Habe, 1961
Calliostoma baccatum Millet, 1865
Calliostoma bairdii Verrill & Smith, 1880
Calliostoma barbouri Clench & Aguayo, 1946
Calliostoma basulense Poppe, Tagaro & Vilvens, 2014
Calliostoma belauense Okutani & Kurata, 1998
Calliostoma bellatrix Willan, 2002
Calliostoma benedicti Dall, 1889
Calliostoma benthicola (Dell, 1950)
Calliostoma bermudense Quinn, 1992
Calliostoma bernardi J. H. McLean, 1984
Calliostoma biangulatum Landau, Van Dingenen & Ceulemans, 2017
Calliostoma bigelowi Clench & Aguayo, 1938
Calliostoma blacki (Powell, 1950)
Calliostoma bonita Strong, Hanna & Hertlein, 1933
Calliostoma boscianum Brongniart, 1823
Calliostoma boucheti Marshall, 1995
Calliostoma brunneopictum Quinn, 1992
Calliostoma brunneum (Dall, 1881)
Calliostoma bullatum (Philippi, 1844)
Calliostoma bullisi Clench & Turner, 1960
Calliostoma canaliculatum (Sasao & Habe, 1973) (double entry)
Calliostoma canaliculatum (Lightfoot, 1786)
Calliostoma carcellesi Clench & Aguayo, 1940
Calliostoma caribbechinatum Landau, Van Dingenen & Ceulemans, 2017
Calliostoma caroli (Dautzenberg, 1927)
Calliostoma cheni (Dong, 2002)
Calliostoma chesterfieldense Marshall, 1995
Calliostoma chinoi Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006
Calliostoma chlorum Vilvens, 2005
Calliostoma chuni (Martens, 1903)
Calliostoma cinctellum Dall, 1889
Calliostoma circumcinctum Dall, 1881
Calliostoma circus Barnard, 1969
Calliostoma cleopatra (Locard, 1896)
Calliostoma cnidophilum Quinn, 1992
Calliostoma cochlias Vilvens, 2009
Calliostoma columnarium Hedley & May, 1908
Calliostoma comptum A. Adams, 1855
Calliostoma connyae Poppe, Tagaro & Vilvens, 2014
Calliostoma consimile (E. A. Smith, 1881)
Calliostoma consobrinum (Powell, 1958)
Calliostoma consors (Lischke, 1872)
†Calliostoma contractum (Millet, 1865)
Calliostoma conulus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Calliostoma coppingeri (E. A. Smith, 1880)
Calliostoma coronatum Quinn, 1992
Calliostoma crassicostatum Schepman, 1908
Calliostoma cristatum Marshall, 1995
Calliostoma crossleyae E. A. Smith, 1910
Calliostoma cubense Quinn, 1992
Calliostoma cyrtoida Gofas & Hoffman, 2020
Calliostoma debile Quinn, 1992
Calliostoma decipiens (Guppy, 1867)
Calliostoma dedonderi Vilvens, 2000
Calliostoma delonguevilleae Vilvens & Swinnen, 2017
Calliostoma dentatum Quinn, 1992
Calliostoma depictum Dall, 1927
Calliostoma diadematum Marshall, 1995
Calliostoma diaphoros Vilvens, 2009
Calliostoma doncorni Kay, 1979
Calliostoma duricastellum Melvill, 1898
Calliostoma echinatum Dall, 1881
Calliostoma elegantulum (A. Adams, 1853)
Calliostoma eminens Marshall, 1995
Calliostoma emmanueli Vilvens, 2000
Calliostoma escondidum Poppe, Tagaro & Vilvens, 2014
Calliostoma euglyptum (A. Adams, 1855)
Calliostoma eximium (Reeve, 1843)
Calliostoma fascinans Schwengel & McGinty, 1942
Calliostoma fernandesi Rolán & Monteiro, 2006
Calliostoma fernandezi Princz, 1978
Calliostoma filiareginae (Sakurai, 1994)
Calliostoma fonki (Philippi, 1860)
Calliostoma formosense E.A. Smith, 1907
†Calliostoma formosissimum (G. Seguenza, 1876)
Calliostoma foveauxanum (Dell, 1950)
Calliostoma fragum (Philippi, 1848)
Calliostoma freiwaldi Gofas & Hoffman, 2020
Calliostoma frumari García, 2007
Calliostoma fucosum Quinn, 1992
Calliostoma funiculare Melvill, 1906
Calliostoma funiculatum Ardovini, 2011
Calliostoma galea (Sakurai, 1994)
Calliostoma gavaldoni Vilvens, 2009
Calliostoma gemmosum (Reeve, 1842)
Calliostoma gemmulatum Carpenter, 1864
Calliostoma gendalli Marshall, 1979
Calliostoma gibbsorum Marshall, 1995
Calliostoma gloriosum Dall, 1871
Calliostoma gordanum McLean, 1970
Calliostoma granti (Powell, 1931)
Calliostoma granulatum (Born, 1778)
†Calliostoma gratiosum (Millet, 1865)
Calliostoma grimaldii (Dautzenberg &H. Fischer, 1896)
Calliostoma grohi Stratmann & Stahlschmidt, 2007
Calliostoma gualterianum (Philippi, 1848)
Calliostoma gubbiolii Nofroni, 1984
Calliostoma guerreroense Tuskes & McGowan-Tuskes, 2019
Calliostoma guesti Quinn, 1992
Calliostoma guphili Poppe, 2004
Calliostoma haapaiense Vilvens, 2014
Calliostoma hajimeanum Yoshida, 1948
Calliostoma haliarchus (Melvill, 1889)
Calliostoma halibrectum Dall, 1927
Calliostoma hassler Clench & Aguayo, 1939
Calliostoma hayamanum (Kuroda & Habe, 1971 in Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971)
Calliostoma hayashii Shikama, 1977
Calliostoma hedleyi Pritchard & Gatliff, 1902
Calliostoma hematomenon Vilvens, 2014
Calliostoma hendersoni Dall, 1927
Calliostoma herberti Vilvens, 2014
Calliostoma hernandezi Rubio & Gubbioli, 1993
Calliostoma heros Marshall, 1995
Calliostoma heugteni Vilvens & Swinnen, 2003
Calliostoma hexalyssion Vilvens, 2009
Calliostoma hilare Quinn, 1992
Calliostoma hirondellei (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896)
Calliostoma hirtum Quinn, 1992
Calliostoma houarti Vilvens, 2000
Calliostoma houbricki Marshall, 1995
Calliostoma hungi S.-I Huang & I.-F. Fu, 2019
Calliostoma imperiale Kosuge, 1979
Calliostoma incertum (Reeve, 1863)
Calliostoma indiana Dall, 1889
Calliostoma inopinatum Dautzenberg, 1911 (taxon inquirendum)
Calliostoma insigne Olsson, 1971
Calliostoma insignis Olsson, 1971
Calliostoma interruptus (Wood, 1828)
Calliostoma iridescens G.B. Sowerby III, 1903
Calliostoma iridium Dall, 1896
Calliostoma iris (Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961)
Calliostoma irisans Strebel, 1905
Calliostoma iwamotoi Ikebe, 1942
Calliostoma iwaotakii (Azuma, 1961)
Calliostoma jackelynae Bozzetti, 1997
Calliostoma jacquelinae McLean, 1970
Calliostoma jamiesoni Marshall, 1995
Calliostoma javanicum (Lamarck, 1822)
Calliostoma jeanneae Clench & Turner, 1960
Calliostoma joanneae Olsson, 1971
Calliostoma jucundum (Gould, 1849)
Calliostoma jujubinum (Gmelin, 1791)
Calliostoma kampsa Dall, 1927
Calliostoma kanakorum Marshall, 2001
Calliostoma katherina (Iredale, 1936)
Calliostoma katoi (Sakurai, 1994)
Calliostoma katorii Poppe, Tagaro & Goto, 2018
Calliostoma katsunakamai Kosuge, 1998
Calliostoma keenae McLean, 1970
Calliostoma kiiense Ikebe, 1942
Calliostoma kochi Pallary, 1902
Calliostoma koma (Shikama & Habe, 1965)
Calliostoma kurodai (Azuma, 1975)
Calliostoma laugieri (Payraudeau, 1826)
Calliostoma layardi Sowerby III, 1897
Calliostoma leanum (C. B. Adams, 1852)
Calliostoma legrandi (Tenison-Woods, 1876)
Calliostoma lepton Vilvens, 2012
Calliostoma leptophyma (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896)
Calliostoma lequementorum Poppe & Tagaro, 2019
Calliostoma levibasis (Kuroda & Habe, 1971 in Kuroda, Habe & Oyama)
Calliostoma ligatum (Gould, 1849)
Calliostoma lithocolletum (Dautzenberg, 1925)
Calliostoma lividum Dautzenberg, 1927
Calliostoma lui S.-I Huang & I.-F. Fu, 2019
Calliostoma lusitanicum F. Nordsieck & García-Talavera, 1979 (taxon inquirendum)
Calliostoma madagascarense Vilvens, Nolf & Verstraeten, 2004
Calliostoma madatechnema Vilvens, 2014
Calliostoma maekawai Poppe, Tagaro & Goto, 2018
Calliostoma magaldii Caldini & Prado, 1998
Calliostoma malaita Vilvens, 2009
Calliostoma manesol Huang & Fu, 2015
Calliostoma margaretae Aiken & Seccombe, 2019
Calliostoma margaritissimum (Habe & Okutani, 1968)
Calliostoma mariae Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006
Calliostoma marionae Dall, 1906
Calliostoma marisflavi Huang & Fu, 2015
Calliostoma marshalli Lowe, 1935
Calliostoma maui Marshall, 1995
Calliostoma maurolici (G. Seguenza, 1876)
Calliostoma mcleani Shasky & Campbell, 1964
Calliostoma melliferum Cavallari & Simone, 2018
Calliostoma megaloprepes (Tomlin, 1948)
Calliostoma melliferum Cavallari & Simone, 2018
Calliostoma mesemorinon Vilvens, 2014
Calliostoma metabolicum Vilvens, 2005
Calliostoma metivieri Marshall, 1995
Calliostoma mikikoae (Kosuge & Oh-Ishi, 1970)
Calliostoma militare Ihering, 1907
† Calliostoma milletechinatum Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen, 2018
†Calliostoma milletigranum Landau, Van Dingenen & Ceulemans, 2017
Calliostoma milneedwardsi (Locard, 1898)
†Calliostoma miotorulosum Landau, Van Dingenen & Ceulemans, 2017
†Calliostoma miotumidum Landau, Van Dingenen & Ceulemans, 2017
Calliostoma modestulum Strebel, 1908
Calliostoma moebiusi Strebel, 1905
Calliostoma monikae Stratmann & Schwabe, 2007
Calliostoma moscatellii Quinn, 1992
Calliostoma multiliratum (Sowerby II, 1875)
Calliostoma muriellae Vilvens, 2001
Calliostoma nakamigawai (Sakurai, 1994)
Calliostoma nanshaense Dong, 2002
Calliostoma necopinatum Marshall, 1995
Calliostoma nepheloide Dall, 1913
Calliostoma nobile (Hirase, 1922)
Calliostoma nordenskjoldi Strebel, 1908
Calliostoma normani (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1897)
Calliostoma nudiusculum (Martens, 1881)
† Calliostoma nodulosum Solander, 1766 [9]
Calliostoma nudum (Philippi, 1845)
Calliostoma obesulum (Locard, 1898)
Calliostoma occidentale (Mighels & C. B. Adams, 1842)
Calliostoma ocellatum (Reeve, 1863)
Calliostoma opalinum (Kuroda & Habe in Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971)
Calliostoma oregon Clench & Turner, 1960
Calliostoma orion Dall, 1889
Calliostoma ornatum (Lamarck, 1822)
Calliostoma osbornei Powell, 1926
Calliostoma otukai Ikebe, 1942
†Calliostoma pagodulum (Millet, 1865)
Calliostoma palmeri Dall, 1871
Calliostoma paradigmatum Marshall, 1995
Calliostoma parvajuba Vilvens, 2014
Calliostoma paucicostatum Kosuge, 1984
Calliostoma pellucidum (Valenciennes, 1846)
Calliostoma penniketi Marshall, 1995
Calliostoma peregrinum Marshall, 1995
Calliostoma perfragile G.B. Sowerby III, 1903
Calliostoma periglyptum Marshall, 1995
Calliostoma pertinax Marshall, 1995
Calliostoma philippei Poppe, 2004
Calliostoma picturatum (A. Adams, 1851)
Calliostoma pillsburyae Olsson, 1971
† Calliostoma planospirum (Millet, 1865)
Calliostoma platinum Dall, 1890
Calliostoma polysarkon Vilvens, 2014
Calliostoma poppei Vilvens, 2000
Calliostoma poupineli (Montrouzier in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1875)
Calliostoma problematicum (Kuroda & Habe in Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971)
Calliostoma psyche Dall, 1888
Calliostoma pulchrum (C. B. Adams, 1850)
Calliostoma punctulatum (Martyn, 1784)
Calliostoma purpureum Quinn, 1992
Calliostoma pyrron Vilvens, 2014
Calliostoma quadricolor Schepman, 1908
Calliostoma regale Marshall, 1995
Calliostoma rema Strong, Hanna & Hertlein, 1933
Calliostoma richeri Marshall, 1995
Calliostoma roseolum Dall, 1881
Calliostoma rosewateri Clench & Turner, 1960
Calliostoma rota Quinn, 1992
Calliostoma rubroscalptum Lee & Wu, 1998
Calliostoma rude Quinn, 1992
Calliostoma rufomaculatum Schepman, 1908
Calliostoma sagamiense (Ishida & Uchida, 1977)
Calliostoma sakashitai (Sakurai, 1994)
Calliostoma sanjaimense McLean, 1970
Calliostoma santacruzanum McLean, 1970
Calliostoma sapidum Dall, 1881
Calliostoma sarcodum Dall, 1927
Calliostoma sayanum Dall, 1889
Calliostoma scalenum Quinn, 1992
Calliostoma schroederi Clench & Aguayo, 1938
Calliostoma scobinatum (A. Adams in Reeve, 1863)
Calliostoma scotti Kilburn, 1973
Calliostoma scurra Quinn, 1992
Calliostoma selectum (Dillwyn, 1817)
Calliostoma semisuave Quinn, 1992
Calliostoma serratulum Quinn, 1992
Calliostoma shinagawaense (Tokunaga, 1906)
Calliostoma simodense Ikebe, 1942
Calliostoma simplex Schepman, 1908
Calliostoma simulans Marshall, 1994
Calliostoma soyoae Ikebe, 1942
Calliostoma spectabile (A. Adams, 1855)
Calliostoma spesa J.-L. Zhang, Wei & S.-P. Zhang, 2018
Calliostoma splendens Carpenter, 1864
Calliostoma springeri (Clench & Turner, 1960)
Calliostoma stirophorum (Watson, 1879)
Calliostoma strobilos Vilvens, 2005
Calliostoma subalboroseum Vilvens, 2014
Calliostoma sublaeve E.A. Smith, 1895
Calliostoma suduirauti Bozzetti, 1997
Calliostoma sugitanii (Sakurai, 1994)
Calliostoma supragranosum Carpenter, 1864
Calliostoma swinneni Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006
Calliostoma syungokannoi Kosuge, 1998
Calliostoma takaseanum (Okutani, 1972)
Calliostoma takujii Kosuge, 1986
Calliostoma tampaense (Conrad, 1846)
Calliostoma tenebrosum Quinn, 1992
Calliostoma textor Vilvens, 2014
Calliostoma thachi Alf & Stratmann, 2007
Calliostoma thrincoma Melvill & Standen, 1903
Calliostoma ticaonicum (A. Adams, 1851)
Calliostoma tigris (Gmelin, 1791)
Calliostoma titanium McLean, 1984
Calliostoma tittarium Dall, 1927
Calliostoma tornatum (Röding, 1798)
Calliostoma torrei Clench & Aguayo, 1940
Calliostoma tosaense (Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961)
Calliostoma toshiharui Kosuge, 1997
Calliostoma trachystum Dall, 1927
Calliostoma tranquebaricum (Röding, 1798)
Calliostoma tricolor Gabb, 1865
Calliostoma triporcatum (Locard, 1898)
Calliostoma tropis Vilvens, 2009
Calliostoma trotini Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006
Calliostoma tsuchiyai (Kuroda & Habe in Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971)
Calliostoma tumidosolidum Vilvens, 2014
Calliostoma tupinamba Dornellas, 2012
Calliostoma turbinum Dall, 1896
Calliostoma turnerarum (Powell, 1964)
†Calliostoma umbellum (Millet, 1865)
Calliostoma unicum (Dunker, 1860)
Calliostoma uranipponense (Okutani, 1969)
Calliostoma valkuri Cavallari, Salvador, Dornellas & Simone, 2019
Calliostoma variegatum Carpenter, 1864
Calliostoma vaubanoides Vilvens, 2014
Calliostoma vaubani Marshall, 1995
Calliostoma veleroae McLean, 1970
Calliostoma venustum (Dunker, 1871)
†Calliostoma vibrayanum (Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1886)
Calliostoma vicdani Kosuge, 1984
Calliostoma vilvensi Poppe, 2004
Calliostoma vinosum Quinn, 1992
Calliostoma virescens Coen, 1933
Calliostoma virgo Schepman, 1908
Calliostoma viscardii Quinn, 1992
Calliostoma waikanae Oliver, 1926
Calliostoma xanthos Marshall, 1995
Calliostoma xylocinnamomum Vilvens, 2005
Calliostoma yucatecanum Dall, 1881
Calliostoma zietzi Verco, 1905
Calliostoma zizyphinum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species brought into synonymy
[1]
Calliostoma adamsi Brazier, 1895: synonym of Calliostoma comptum A. Adams, 1855
Calliostoma adamsi Pilsbry, 1889: synonym of Astele subcarinata Swainson, 1855
Calliostoma affinis Dall, 1872: synonym of Calliostoma unicum (Dunker, 1860)
Calliostoma albolineatum Turton, 1932: synonym of Calliostoma ornatum (Lamarck, 1822)
Calliostoma alertae Marshall, 1995: synonym of Otukaia blacki (Dell, 1956)
Calliostoma australis Broderip, 1835: synonym of Astele rubiginosa (Valenciennes, 1846)
Calliostoma belauensis Okutani & Kurata, 1998: synonym of Calliostoma belauense Okutani & Kurata, 1998
Calliostoma bisculptum E.A. Smith: synonym of Cantharidus bisculptus E.A. Smith
Calliostoma bularra (Garrard, 1961): synonym of Astele bularra Garrard, 1961
Calliostoma burnupi E. A. Smith, 1899: synonym of Dactylastele burnupi (E.A. Smith, 1899)
Calliostoma calliope Cotton & Godfrey, 1938: synonym of Astele ciliaris (Menke, 1843)
Calliostoma cancellatum Schepman, 1908: synonym of Perrinia cancellata (Schepman, 1908)
Calliostoma carnicolor Preston, 1907: synonym of Calliostoma selectum (Dillwyn, 1817)
Calliostoma cecillei Nomura & Hatai, 1935: synonym of Calliostoma unicum (Dunker, 1860)
Calliostoma chilenum Rehder, 1971: synonym of Otukaia chilena (Rehder, 1971)
Calliostoma cipangoanum Yokoyama, 1920: synonym of Calliostoma shinagawaense (Tokunaga, 1906)
Calliostoma conuloide (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of Calliostoma zizyphinum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Calliostoma convexa Turton, 1932: synonym of Calliostoma africanum Bartsch, 1915
Calliostoma corbis Dall, 1889: synonym of Mirachelus corbis (Dall, 1889)
Calliostoma deceptum E.A. Smith, 1899: synonym of Laetifautor deceptus (E.A. Smith, 1899)
Calliostoma dubium (Philippi, 1844): synonym of Calliostoma conulus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Calliostoma elegans (Habe, 1960): synonym of Laetifautor elegans Habe, 1960
Calliostoma eucosmia Bartsch, 1915: synonym of Calliostoma ornatum (Lamarck, 1822)
Calliostoma excellens Thiele, 1930: synonym of Astele similaris (Reeve, 1863)
Calliostoma expansum Schepman, 1908: synonym of Enida japonica A. Adams, 1860
Calliostoma fernandesi Boyer, 2006: synonym of Calliostoma angolensis Boyer, 2006
Calliostoma formosensis E.A. Smith, 1907: synonym of Calliostoma formosense E.A. Smith, 1907
Calliostoma formosum (McAndrew & Forbes, 1847): synonym of Calliostoma occidentale (Mighels & C. B. Adams, 1842)
Calliostoma formosum Carpenter, 1864: synonym of Calliostoma gemmulatum Carpenter, 1864
Calliostoma glaucophaos Barnard, 1963: synonym of Minolia glaucophaos (Barnard, 1963)
Calliostoma hungerfordi Sowerby, 1888: synonym of Calliostoma consors (Lischke, 1872)
Calliostoma ikukoae (Sakurai, 1994): synonym of Otukaia kiheiziebisu (Otuka, 1939)
Calliostoma ilhabelensis Prado, 2003: synonym of Calliostoma tupinamba Dornellas, 2012
Calliostoma imperialis Kosuge, 1979: synonym of Calliostoma imperiale Kosuge, 1979
Calliostoma ishianum Yokoyama, 1926: synonym of Calliostoma multiliratum (Sowerby II, 1875)
Calliostoma kiheiziebisu Otuka, 1939: synonym of Otukaia kiheiziebisu (Otuka, 1939)
Calliostoma kopua Marshall, 1995: synonym of Selastele kopua (Marshall, 1995)
Calliostoma limatulum Marshall, 1995: synonym of Selastele limatulum B. A. Marshall, 1995
Calliostoma madagascarensis Vilvens, Nolf & Verstraeten, 2004: synonym of Calliostoma madagascarense Vilvens, Nolf & Verstraeten, 2004
Calliostoma marginata (Schepman, 1909): synonym of Fluxinella marginata (Schepman, 1909)
Calliostoma monodon Schepman, 1908: synonym of Ancistrobasis monodon (Schepman, 1908)
Calliostoma nanshaensis (sic): synonym of Calliostoma nanshaense Dong, 2002
Calliostoma nevilli G.B. Sowerby III, 1905: synonym of Dactylastele nevilli (Sowerby, 1905)
Calliostoma nigromaculatum Schepman, 1908: synonym of Perrinia nigromaculata (Schepman, 1908)
Calliostoma onustum Odhner, 1924: synonym of Selastele onustum B. A. Marshall, 1995
Calliostoma ornata [sic]: synonym of Calliostoma ornatum (Lamarck, 1822)
Calliostoma pagoda Oliver, 1926: synonym of Calliostoma selectum (Dillwyn, 1817)
Calliostoma papillosa (Da Costa, 1778): synonym of Calliostoma granulatum (Born, 1778)
Calliostoma plambralum Spry, 1961: synonym of Jujubinus interruptus (Wood, 1828)
Calliostoma polychroma (A. Adams, 1851): synonym of Cantharidus polychroma (A. Adams, 1851)
Calliostoma poupineli (Montrouzier in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1875): synonym of Calliostoma comptum A. Adams, 1855
Calliostoma purpureocinctum Hedley, 1894: synonym of Calliostoma comptum A. Adams, 1855
Calliostoma regalis (Verrill & S. Smith, 1880): synonym of Calliotropis regalis (Verrill & Smith, 1880)
Calliostoma retiarium Hedley & May, 1908: synonym of Selastele retiarium (Hedley & May, 1908)
Calliostoma rossica (Dall, 1919): synonym of Margarites rossicus Dall, 1919
Calliostoma rubropunctatum (A. Adams, 1851): synonym of Laetifautor rubropunctatus (A. Adams, 1851)
Calliostoma rubroscalpta Lee & Wu, 1998: synonym of Calliostoma rubroscalptum Lee & Wu, 1998
Calliostoma sagamianum Yokoyama, 1920: synonym of Calliostoma consors (Lischke, 1872)
Calliostoma sowerbyi Pilsbry, 1889: synonym of Calliostoma haliarchus (Melvill, 1889)
Calliostoma spinulosum Tate, 1893: synonym of Laetifautor spinulosum (Tate, 1893)
Calliostoma squamicarinatum Schepman, 1908: synonym of Perrinia squamicarinata (Schepman, 1908)
Calliostoma stenomphalumG. B. Sowerby III, 1890): synonym of Jujubinus suarezensis fultoni (G. B. Sowerby III, 1890) †
Calliostoma striatum (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Jujubinus striatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Calliostoma suturale (Philippi, 1836): synonym of Callumbonella suturalis (Philippi, 1836)
Calliostoma tiara auct. non Watson, 1879: synonym of Lamellitrochus inceratus Quinn, 1991
Calliostoma trepidum Hedley, 1907: synonym of Laetifautor deceptus (E.A. Smith, 1899)
Calliostoma undulatum Finlay, 1923: synonym of Calliostoma pellucidum (Valenciennes, 1846)
Calliostoma vincentae Kaicher 1986: synonym of Callumbonella suturalis (Philippi, 1836)
Gallery
Drawing of a dorsal view of a living animal of Calliostoma bairdii dredged in the Atlantic Ocean at a depth of from 100 m to 1170 m
Rare purple beaded specimen of Calliostoma supragranosum found subtidally in Southern California
References
Calliostoma Swainson, 1840. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 30 October 2010.
Shimer & Shrock (1944). Index fossils of North America.
Clench W. & Turner R. (1960). "The genus Calliostoma in the western Atlantic". Johnsonia 4(40) :1-80.
Perron, F. E. (1975). "Carnivorous Calliostoma (Prosobranchia: Trochidae) from the northeastern Pacific". Veliger. 18: 52–54.
Perron, Frank E.; Turner R. D. (1978). "The feeding behaviour and diet of Calliostoma occidentale, a coelenterate-associated prosobranch gastropod". Journal of Molluscan Studies. 44 (1): 100–103. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
Tryon (1889), Manual of Conchology XI, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia
Dall W. H. 1889. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877–78) and in the Caribbean Sea (1879–80), by the U.S. Coast Survey Steamer "Blake", Lieut.-Commander C.D. Sigsbee, U.S.N., and Commander J.R. Bartlett, U.S.N., commanding. XXIX. Report on the Mollusca. Part 2, Gastropoda and Scaphopoda. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College 18: 1–492, pls. 10–40
Swainson, W. 1840. A treatise on malacology, or shells and shell-fish; London
Europeana: Calliostoma nodulosum
Vilvens C. (2012) New species and new records of Seguenzioidea and Trochoidea (Gastropoda) from French Polynesia. Novapex 13(1): 1–23. [10 March 2012] page(s): 18
Further reading
Marshall, B.A. (1995). "A revision of the recent Calliostoma species of New Zealand". The Nautilus. 108: 83–127.
Quinn, J.F. Jr. (1992). "New species of Calliostoma and notes on some poorly known species from the Western Atlantic". The Nautilus. 106: 77–114.
Rosenberg G. (2005). "Malacolog 4.1.0: : A database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2009.
Williams, S.T.; K.M. Donald; H.G. Spencer; T. Nakano (March 2010). "Molecular systematics of the marine gastropod families Trochidae and Calliostomatidae (Mollusca: Superfamily Trochoidea)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 3. 54 (3): 783–809. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.11.008. PMID 19919851.
Vilvens C. (2009). New species and new records of Calliostomatidae (Gastropoda: Trochoidea) from New Caledonia and Solomon Islands. Novapex 10(4): 125-163
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Euvola raveneli
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cumingia tellinoides
Shell of the Week: The Tellin Semele
Despite its name, the Tellin Semele is not a tellin, but is instead a semelid, like the clam presented last week, the Concentric Ervilia. Cumingia tellinoides (Conrad, 1831) reaches 15 mm (about 0.6 inch.) The prevailing color in this species is a dirty-white, but some shells may be slightly translucent. The shell sculpture consists of fine but well-defined growth lines, and the hinge consists basically of elongate lateral teeth and an internal ligament that rests inside a spoon-shaped chondrophore.